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French ironclad Marengo : ウィキペディア英語版 | French ironclad Marengo
''Marengo'' was a wooden-hulled, armored frigate of the , built for the French Navy in the mid to late 1860s. The ship was running her sea trials in July 1870 when the Franco-Prussian War began and was immediately placed in reserve until after the war was over. ''Marengo'' participated in the French occupation of Tunisia in 1881 and was flagship of the Northern Squadron in 1891 when it made port visits in Britain and Russia. She was sold for scrap in 1896. ==Design and description== The ''Océan''-class ironclads were designed by Henri Dupuy de Lôme as an improved version of the s. The ships were central battery ironclads with the armament concentrated amidships.〔de Balincourt and Vincent-Bréchignac 1975, p. 26〕 For the first time in a French ironclad three watertight iron bulkheads were fitted in the hull.〔 Like most ironclads of their era they were equipped with a metal-reinforced ram.〔Gardiner, p. 288〕 The ship measured overall,〔 with a beam of . ''Marengo'' had a maximum draft of and displaced .〔 Her crew numbered between 750 and 778 officers and men. The metacentric height of the ship was very low, between .〔
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